During hot outdoor training, a client becomes confused and has very hot skin. What is the most appropriate response?
- AMove the client to shade and give a sports drink while monitoring
- BHave the client rest in an air-conditioned room and recheck in 15 minutes
- CActivate EMS and begin rapid cooling per the emergency plan
- DTake an oral temperature first to confirm heatstroke before acting
Show answer and explanations
Answer
C
Confusion with very hot skin during exertion in heat suggests exertional heatstroke. EMS is activated and rapid whole-body cooling (such as cold-water immersion) begins without delay.
A
Shade and fluids suit heat exhaustion; with confusion, oral fluids risk aspiration and passive care delays the rapid cooling heatstroke needs.
B
Passive rest in air conditioning cools too slowly; heatstroke damage depends on how long core temperature stays high.
D
Oral temperature is unreliable after exertion and checking it delays cooling and EMS activation.
C
Confusion with very hot skin during exertion in heat suggests exertional heatstroke. EMS is activated and rapid whole-body cooling (such as cold-water immersion) begins without delay.